• Recent studies investigating the effects of mesenchymal stem

  2019-07-02

  

  Recent studies investigating the effects of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in rodent models including chronic renal failure and glomerulonephritis have demonstrated that MSC therapy can result in beneficial effects [57], [58]. In cats, autologous intra-renal injections of either adipose tissue-

• br Conclusion CSF R may contribute to limitation of

  2019-07-02

  

  Conclusion CSF-1R may contribute to limitation of targeted therapies by providing EGFR-bypassing signals that support proliferation. Multi-kinase inhibitors such as cabozantinib are available, and agents targeting CSF-1R are in clinical trials, however, at present, as inhibitors of tumor-associat

• NS-398 of Several lines of evidence suggest that the anxiety

  2019-07-02

  

  Several lines of evidence suggest that the anxiety provoking behavioral effects of CRF involve CRF1 receptors. CRF1 knockout mice show increased anxiolytic-like activity in the elevated plus maze and a tendency to enter the illuminated region of a light–dark box [49], [52]. In addition, studies usin

• Many studies have used paradigms based

  2019-07-02

  

  Many studies have used paradigms based on animal models to understand human emotional behavior because it appears to be correlated with fear- and anxiety-related defensive patterns in non-human mammals (Blanchard et al., 2001). In this case, defensive reactions are used to study the neural substrate

• br Results br Discussion Drug resistance poses the

  2019-07-02

  

  Results Discussion Drug resistance poses the greatest hurdle of achieving high efficacy with AADs in cancer patients. AAD-treated cancer patients often encounter intrinsic and evasive drug resistance that diminishes the therapeutic efficacy to only minor survival benefits in most cancer types.

• Assessment of the activity of native and denatured TAT

  2019-07-02

  

  Assessment of the activity of native and denatured TAT-CPG2 after penetration suggests that TAT-CPG2 has been successfully delivered into the cells, and the transduced enzyme is functional inside the cells. The enzyme activity of both native and denatured TAT-fusion proteins in the cultured HepG2 Pu

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion br Experimental sect

  2019-07-02

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion Experimental section Pharmacological studies Introduction Survival analysis is a set of statistical methods that aim at modeling the relationship between a set of predictor variables and an outcome variable and, in particular, prediction of the time w

• br Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms

  2019-07-02

  

  Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms: vascular function The effects of cAMP on limiting vascular endothelial cell (VEC) inflammation and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation have been well documented 36, 37, 38. However, recent work has demonstrated that several key effects of cAMP i

• br Results Patient disease and treatment characteristics of

  2019-07-02

  

  Results Patient, disease, and treatment characteristics of the study cohort are described in Table 1. All patients were stage IIIA with pathologically documented N2 disease per AJCC 7th edition. EP4 nuclear staining 0–1 versus 2+ was significantly associated with overall survival (OS) (44.3 vs.

• HOIP s ability to build linear Ub chains arises from

  2019-07-02

  

  HOIP\'s ability to build linear Ub chains arises from a unique domain that follows directly after the RING2 domain, the linear ubiquitin chain-determining domain (LDD) (Fig. 1). Structures have revealed that the LDD is structurally integrated into RING2, creating a single RING2–LDD unit (Fig. 2D) [4

• There is a large interindividual difference in

  2019-07-01

  

  There is a large interindividual difference in intestinal cholesterol possible of cholesterol that is mainly due to genetic variation [15], [19]. Single nucleotide variation (SNV) in NPC1L1 and, ABCG5 and ABCG8 key modulators of cholesterol influx and efflux into intestinal mucosal cells, respectiv

• br Perioperative risk assessment of thromboembolism The

  2019-07-01

  

  Perioperative risk assessment of thromboembolism The current thromboembolic risk stratification is largely based on indirect evidence from studies outside of the perioperative setting involving patients with a mechanical nicotinic receptors valve, chronic atrial fibrillation or venous thromboembo

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Osteosarco

  2019-07-01

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Osteosarcoma derives from primitive bone-forming mesenchymal cells and is the most common type of primary bone malignancy [20]. Over the past few decades, the introduction of combinatorial chemotherapy has improved the 5-year overall survival rate of

• br Growth supportive characteristics of the BM

  2019-07-01

  

  Growth-supportive characteristics of the BM vascular niche Similar to normal tissues, tumours also need functional blood vessels to support their growth via the delivery of oxygen and nutrients. When a DTC starts proliferating into a micrometastasis, it drives angiogenesis to build new blood vess

• Any abnormality causing a loss of

  2019-07-01

  

  Any abnormality causing a loss-of-function in the IKs macromolecular complex may lead to adrenergic-induced imbalance in ventricular repolarization currents and consequent QTc prolongation, which is identified based on the defective response of IKs to PKA stimuli due to mutations in KCNQ1 (-G269S, -

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