• We hypothesized that modulating redox stress by altering end

  2021-11-16

  

  We hypothesized that modulating redox stress by altering endogenous antioxidant content (overexpression of catalase) and/or via dietary intervention will improve energy metabolism, adipose tissue function, and overall glucose and lipid homeostasis. To better understand the interplay between redox re

• The effect of GCK NES mutations on

  2021-11-16

  

  The effect of GCK-NES mutations on enzyme kinetics and protein stability might account for the hyperglycaemia that characterizes MODY2 patients, since reduced GCK activity would increase the threshold for glucose stimulated insulin release in beta-cells [31,37,49]. However, a more in depth functiona

• br A small conductance chloride

  2021-11-16

  

  A small conductance chloride channel (SCC) In addition to the above-described channels, a 5pS SCC has been encountered in electrophysiological recordings. This channel, exhibiting long periods of opening separated by long intervals of closing, showed the same characteristics as the SCC described

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion BTB as

  2021-11-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion BTB, as a necessary structure for the spermatogenic epithelium, provides an important internal environmental for spermatogenesis and its disruption leads to male infertility (Qiu et al., 2016). GJs and TJs which are mainly components of BTB play esse

• The Notch cleavage efficiency of Aph aS containing complexes

  2021-11-16

  

  The Notch-cleavage efficiency of Aph1aS containing complexes was lower than that of Aph1aL γ-secretases, especially in combination with PS2, suggesting that Aph1aS is a determinant of low Notch-cleavage specificity, considering that the different subcellular localization of PS1 and PS2 didn't affect

• At this point it needs

  2021-11-16

  

  At this point it needs, however, to be mentioned that most in vivo studies regarding the herein discussed nuclear receptors were performed in rodents, especially in mice. Due to the significant differences in metabolism in mice and humans, not all results are translatable between these species and h

• br Introduction The nature of chemotherapies is

  2021-11-16

  

  Introduction The nature of chemotherapies is to relieve the tumor burden of the patients by eliminating cancer rsk inhibitor via inducing cell death, mostly regulated cell death represented by apoptosis [1,2]. Dozens of anticancer agents including clinically used ones kill cancer cells by promot

• br Role of funding source

  2021-11-16

  

  Role of funding source Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We thank F. Blaskovits and P. Kesner for technical assistance. This project was supported by operating grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) to X. Zhang (MOP123249) and the National Natural Science Foundati

• Our understanding of the genetic basis of myeloid

  2021-11-16

  

  Our understanding of the genetic basis of myeloid malignancies has been profoundly improved in recent years. Studies have revealed new recurrent somatic mutations in myeloid malignancies, including myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).

• Management of HIV treatment with HIV

  2021-11-16

  

  Management of HIV-1 treatment with HIV PIs can be complicated due to wide inter-patient variability in ampa receptors levels. In certain scenarios, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been recommended as a useful approach to individualize therapy for HIV-infected patients [[9], [10], [11], [12]].

• br Acknowledgments We thank Drs Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru

  2021-11-16

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr

• A revolution in cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged wi

  2021-11-16

  

  A revolution in cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged with the development of novel immunomodulatory antibodies, classified as immunostimulatory agonist monoclonal U-73122 (mAbs) or checkpoint blocking mAbs. CD40/CD40L, as an important costimulatory pathway, mediates a broad spectrum of systemi

• Pasireotide Intestinal epithelium renewal is tightly control

  2021-11-16

  

  Intestinal epithelium renewal is tightly controlled by Hedgehog genes. Three Hedgehog genes are highly conserved in mouse and human, including Sonic hedgehog (Shh), Indian hedgehog (Ihh), and Desert hedgehog (Dhh) [13]. Hedgehogs bind to Patched (PTCH) [[14], [15], [16]], which unlike conventional r

• The inhibition of HDAC increases the level

  2021-11-16

  

  The inhibition of HDAC increases the level of histone acetylation and consequently turns the chromatin to be loose and active, allowing multiple transcription factors to access to promoters of diverse genes including tumor suppressor genes []. As compound possessed potent HDAC inhibitory activity a

• Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho family GTPases

  2021-11-15

  

  Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho-family GTPases are able to signal directly to focal adhesions, it is also becoming increasingly clear that they can achieve this indirectly, through their influence on the extracellular matrix to which the integrins bind. Cdc42 and RhoA have long been kno

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