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The primary physiological role of the HO
2021-12-07

The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of ras inhibitor receptor from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation, namel
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In addition to SAHA SBHA also
2021-12-07

In addition to SAHA, SBHA also showed a strong rescue effect. SAHA is a general inhibitor of HDAC function (Finnin et al., 1999, Kim and Bae, 2011), while SBHA is more specific, and has been shown to inhibit HDAC1 and HDAC3 (Richon et al., 1998). The relative level of suppression was similar in Kis
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On the other hand it is quite possible that
2021-12-07

On the other hand, it is quite possible that strychnine-sensitive glycine sites are responsible for mediating the anticonvulsant effects of GlyT1 inhibitors. Strychnine, which acts as an antagonist at these sites, is a well-known as a convulsant drug, and elevation of endogenous glycine levels at th
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TDG furthermore is inhibited in its excision of U on
2021-12-07

TDG, furthermore, is inhibited in its excision of U on the NCP relative to duplex, though not to the same extent as SMUG1. There is no significant difference between TDGFL and TDG82−308, consistent with a previous report that the N- and C-termini missing from TDG82−308 do not affect the excision of
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Previous studies have demonstrated that cannabinoid potentia
2021-12-07

Previous studies have demonstrated that cannabinoid potentiation of GlyR α3 subunits contributes to cannabinoid-induced analgesia. For instance, Dehydroxylcannabidiol (DH-CBD), a chemically modified cannabinoid, can alleviate acute pain and chronic inflammatory pain by targeting spinal α3 GlyRs (Xio
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There were significant differences in mRNA
2021-12-07

There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels observed for 7 out of 15 analyzed genes. This observation suggests, that selection of a reference/control group may influence interpretation of gene expression studies performed in liver pathologies. This study directly evidenced that anal
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br Functional organization of postsynaptic
2021-12-07

Functional organization of postsynaptic glutamate receptors Downstream effects of glutamate receptor positioning Mechanisms underlying the subsynaptic positioning of glutamate receptors Conclusions and future prospects The molecular organization of synapses is undoubtedly a critical dete
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Science a
2021-12-07

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province (No.2016CFB368) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81201053). Introduction L-Glutamate (glutamate) is the most important excitatory neurotransmitter of the central nervou
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Recently accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of
2021-12-06

Recently, accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of FXR to gluconeogenesis. For example, activation of FXR by its agonist GW4064 improved hyperglycemia in db/db mice by repressing gluconeogenesis [15], and FXR agonist CDCA decreased transactivation activity of key gluconeogenic genes by indu
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In addition to the robust intracellular
2021-12-06

In addition to the robust intracellular calcium mobilisation, DHA and TUG-891 also induced MMP-9 granules release and superoxide production, supporting a key role of calcium in bovine neutrophil defense responses (Burgos et al., 2011). Pisani et al. (Pisani et al., 2009) described a reduction of bas
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We next investigated whether pharmaceutical inhibition of
2021-12-06

We next investigated whether pharmaceutical inhibition of the PI3K pathway was synergistic with FGFR inhibition using BKM120, a pan-PI3K inhibitor with modest antitumor activity in cancer patients, as a single agent. We found that RT112 (- translocation) and JMSU1 ( amplification) were not significa
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In an attempt to further optimize interactions in
2021-12-06

In an attempt to further optimize interactions in the lipophilic P4 pocket, we next prepared compounds – () which possessed the preferred stereochemistry at P4, but with R-groups of varying size and shape. In addition to providing important structural information for maximizing potency, these compou
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Poziotinib Our study expands our current knowledge
2021-12-06

Our study expands our current knowledge of Ras-like small GTPase molecules involved in TLR-mediated responses in macrophages. We found that steady-state levels of Rap2a mRNA and protein undergo alterations after stimuli with TLR agonists. Although statistically significant, the effect of LPS-induced
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The life cycle of T
2021-12-06

The life cycle of T. cruzi requires both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. In the insect (invertebrate) vector, the protozoan undergoes extracellular replication, whereas in the mammalian (vertebrate) host it replicates by obligate intracellular multiplication (Rodrigues et al., 2014). Hence, the p
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This research
2021-12-04

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by grants from National Research Foundation, Korea (NRF-2017RIDIA3B04033313) and Yeungnam University (216-A-061-042). Introduction Kluyveromyces lactis is a yeast that produces one of the ß-galactosidases (ß-gals) most wide
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