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The amyloid precursor protein APP is a membrane
2022-01-10

The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a membrane protein thought to be involved in plasticity, synapse formation and repair, and export of metal ions [68]. The APP present in the brain can be cleaved by three different secretases [73], [74]. Cleavage of APP first by alpha secretase and then gamma-s
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Assuming thus a positive signal
2022-01-07

Assuming thus a positive signal for both GLUT1 and GLUT3 in our conditions, a more detailed explanation of the results observed through immunocytochemistry is needed. In this way, it must be reminded that syncytiotrophoblasts compose the outer layer of the trophoblast, are in direct contact with mat
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In the present study Trichoderma viride glucosidase was scre
2022-01-07

In the present study, Trichoderma viride β-glucosidase was screened in our laboratory and used for the synthesis of gentiooligosaccharides via reverse hydrolysis and transglycosylation. Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In the present study, the T. viride β-glucosidas
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For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs their den
2022-01-07

For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs, their density on the cell-surface is finely controlled by various transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms, and is often a determinant of overall receptor function in a cell. To date, the transcriptional regulation an
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Newt GHS R a proteins expressed in a mammalian
2022-01-07

Newt GHS-R1a proteins expressed in a mammalian cell were able to bind homologous newt ghrelin, heterologous rat and bullfrog ghrelin, and a peptidyl GHS-R1a agonist, GHSRP-6, with inducing intracellular Ca signaling. This indicates that the identified cDNA encodes the ghrelin receptor from a view of
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br A small conductance chloride channel SCC
2022-01-07

A small conductance chloride channel (SCC) In addition to the above-described channels, a 5pS SCC has been encountered in electrophysiological recordings. This channel, exhibiting long periods of opening separated by long intervals of closing, showed the same characteristics as the SCC described
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Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoa
2022-01-07

Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoassay (RIA) to measure hormone levels in the late 1950s, for which Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1977 (the second woman ever receiving it), the use of Dacarbazine in molecular research has increased trem
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Further our data demonstrate a role
2022-01-07

Further, our data demonstrate a role for mitochondrial AIF in oxidative cell death induced by RSL3. We found that AIF knockdown using siRNA completely protected the CTX0294885 against RSL3 induced oxidative stress. Similar to other pathways of caspase-independent programmed cell death, mitochondrial
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To meet the requirement of ferroptosis based therapy a
2022-01-07

To meet the requirement of ferroptosis-based therapy, a couple of small molecule drugs and nanomaterials were introduced to the design of ferroptosis inducers, separately. As we know, iron is a key regulator of ferroptosis. When small molecule drugs are employed to induce ferroptosis, the endogenous
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Melatonin synthesis Several classes of small molecule
2022-01-07

Several Melatonin synthesis of small-molecule inhibitors of FBPase have been reported. These inhibitors can be structurally classified into two groups; non-phosphorus-based inhibitors and phosphorus-based inhibitors. In the former group, several chemotypes including anilinoquinazoline, indole dicar
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Finally worth of mention are few papers that report on
2022-01-07

Finally, worth of mention are few papers that report on the discovery of HO-2 selective inhibitors. In 2013, starting from the screening of a Zoniporide dihydrochloride library, the above-mentioned Canadian research group identified Clemizole (Table 6) as a new hit compound for the development of t
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Cyclopamine a steroidal alkaloid type
2022-01-07

Cyclopamine, a steroidal alkaloid type secondary metabolite from Veratrum californicum Durand (Melanthiaceae), serves as an anti-Hh constituent blocking the activation of Smo [96,100]. According to previous studies, cyclopamine was shown to inhibit the development of human hepatocellular carcinomas
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Aurora kinase B AURKB and haploid cell specific
2022-01-07

Aurora kinase B (AURKB) and haploid cell-specific protein kinase (Haspin) are two well-known participants in N-terminal histone H3 phosphorylations during mitosis. A related role played by these kinases relates to the fact that AURKB is activated by Haspin promoted phosphorylation at T3. Irrespectiv
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Chlorpropamide Recognition and Repair of DNA Damage DNA
2022-01-06

Recognition and Repair of DNA Damage DNA is a reactive molecule that is continually challenged by both endogenous and exogenous insults 1., 2.. Cellular metabolites and their byproducts, environmental toxins, and radiation alter the chemical structure of DNA, producing a wide spectrum of DNA damage
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Ghrelin
2022-01-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is reported to regulate a number of processes related to cancer progression including tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis [3,7,[15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. In the present study, we examined the potential eff
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