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FPR family Human FPR was first
2022-02-14

FPR family Human FPR was first defined biochemically, in 1976, as a high affinity binding site on the surface of neutrophils for the prototypic N-formyl peptide formyl-methionine-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF). It was then cloned in 1990, by Boulay et al. from a differentiated HL-60 myeloid leukemia-c
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Fpr appears to be an indispensable component of
2022-02-14

Fpr2 appears to be an indispensable component of the signaling chain governing dendritic cell trafficking in allergic airway inflammation (Chen et al., 2010). The FPR3 agonist FL2 is chemoattractant for dendritic cells, but its biological role in vivo is yet to be defined. Within the inflammatory s
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Despite a large amount of uptake for both nanoparticles only
2022-02-12

Despite a large amount of uptake for both nanoparticles, only after transport across intestinal epithelia do the nanoparticles really contribute to improving absorption. Though the transport of nanorods across monolayer was a little bit more than nanospheres, the total transport was less than 2% (A1
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Several hi
2022-02-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion Several histamine H3 receptor antagonists have progressed into clinical development for indications including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain and narcolepsy. Each of the compounds studied herein has been extensively characterized in its own
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HOs can be found in both plants and animals
2022-02-12

HOs can be found in both plants and animals and they are evolutionarily conserved proteins [8]. There are two HO isoenzymes: inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) encoded by different genes [9,10]. Biosynthesis of a stress-inducible HO-1 can be triggered by a var
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In an effort to further improve the intrinsic potency we
2022-02-12

In an effort to further improve the intrinsic potency, we evaluated the effect of the C4-substituent of the triazole (). Replacement of the phenyl group with a cyclohexyl or with a 2-pyridyl substituent led to losses in potency. Increasing the size of the substituent to a bi-phenyl or naphthyl gr
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Lastly haspin inhibitor was assessed against a panel of kina
2022-02-12

Lastly, haspin inhibitor was assessed against a panel of 292 kinases at 10μM. At this high concentration, the Walrycin B receptor inhibited thirteen kinases, in addition to haspin, ⩾90%., These kinases were CaMK2b, CaMK2d, CDK7-CycH-Mat1, cGK2, CK1d, CLK1, CLK2, DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK3, PASK, PIM1 and
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To date very little is known about
2022-02-12

To date, very little is known about the GEFs that regulate RhoA during amoeboid migration. GEF-H1, a RhoA GEF, is activated response to microtubule destabilization and promotes amoeboid migration (Eitaki, Yamamori, Meike, Yasui, & Inanami, 2012). Interestingly, the majority of Digoxigenin-11-dUTP d
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Given the involvement of dysregulated S nitrosylation in
2022-02-12

Given the involvement of dysregulated S-nitrosylation in multiple pathological conditions, a number of approaches to regulate S-nitrosylation therapeutically are being tried in multiple indications [18]. In the lung, GSNO releasing compounds and GSNOR inhibitors are being considered as potential the
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4 mu br Acknowledgments br Introduction Myelin one of the fu
2022-02-12

Acknowledgments Introduction Myelin, one of the fundamental adaptations of vertebrates, is a multilamellar structure deriving from the spiral wrapping around the 4 mu of the plasma membrane of myelin forming glia, oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells (SC) in the per
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Conjugated BAs via S PR also activate ERK and AKT
2022-02-12

Conjugated BAs via S1PR2 also activate ERK1/2- and AKT-signaling pathways leading to the growth and invasion of cholangiocarcinoma cells. The role of conjugated BAs via S1PR2 to regulate apoptosis or cancer progression remains to be dissected. Nevertheless, there is no doubt that the composition of
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N1-Methylpseudouridine On the other hand it is quite possibl
2022-02-12

On the other hand, it is quite possible that strychnine-sensitive glycine sites are responsible for mediating the anticonvulsant effects of GlyT1 inhibitors. Strychnine, which acts as an antagonist at these sites, is a well-known as a convulsant drug, and elevation of endogenous glycine levels at th
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br Conflicts of interest br Funding This
2022-02-12

Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81670558; 81800542), and the Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (No.2017KJ221). Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Protein translation dema
2022-02-12

Acknowledgements Introduction Protein translation demands high fidelity. There are number of molecular checkpoints to fulfill this demand. Among these, insuring that a particular tRNA gets aminoacylated by its conjugate amino acid, which in turn is catalyzed by a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synt
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Serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT is a monoamine with dual func
2022-02-12

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a monoamine with dual functions in the developing and matured brain. 5-HT regulates development of the bioactive as a neurotrophic factor and is involved in emotion and cognition as a neurotransmitter in adulthood (Gaspar et al., 2003; Daubert and Condron, 2
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